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microscopic test

  • 1 Microscopic Agglutination Test

    Abbreviation: MAT

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Microscopic Agglutination Test

  • 2 микроскопическое исследование

    Русско-английский текстильный словарь > микроскопическое исследование

  • 3 микроскопическое исследование

    1) General subject: microscopic scrutiny
    6) Textile: microscopic test
    8) Aviation medicine: microscopic study

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > микроскопическое исследование

  • 4 образец

    assay, form, example, exponent, model, pattern, (напр. при редактировании данных) picture, ( для испытаний) piece, probe, reference, sample, shape, specimen, standard, template
    * * *
    образе́ц м.
    1. (экземпляр, представляющий класс предметов) specimen
    подтеня́ть образе́ц ( для усиления контраста в микроскопии) — stain a (microscopic) specimen
    2. (часть массы, представляющая свойства целого) sample
    наруша́ть образе́ц [структу́ру образца́] — disturb the sample; горн. disturb the core
    отбира́ть образцы́ — take [obtain] samples
    получа́ть образцы́ коло́нковым буре́нием — take cores [do coring] by the rotary method
    прока́ливать образе́ц — calcine [ignite] the sample
    абсолю́тно сухо́й образе́ц — oven-dry sample
    возду́шно-сухо́й образе́ц — air-dry sample
    образе́ц для испыта́ний — test piece, test specimen
    выреза́ть [отреза́ть] образе́ц для испыта́ний от … — cut (out) a test piece from …
    зажима́ть образе́ц для испыта́ний — clamp the test piece
    подверга́ть образе́ц для испыта́ний растяже́нию — pull the test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́ний в фо́рме (двойно́й) лопа́тки — dumb-bell test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́ний, гантелеви́дный — dumb-bell test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́ний, надре́занный ( для испытания на ударную вязкость) — notched (impact-test) specimen, notched (impact-test) bar
    образе́ц для испыта́ний на круче́ние — torsion-test specimen, torsion-test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́ний на растяже́ние — tension specimen, tension test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́ний на сжа́тие — compression specimen, compression test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́ний на срез — shear-test specimen, shear-test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́ний, нату́рный — full-scale specimen
    образе́ц для испыта́ний на уда́рную про́чность — impact-test specimen, impact-test piece
    образе́ц для испыта́нии, пло́ский — test flat bar
    о́пытный образе́ц ( первое спроектированное изделие в металле) — prototype (part, machine)
    образе́ц поро́д(ы) — rock sample; ( керн) core
    представи́тельный образе́ц
    1. representative specimen
    2. representative sample
    промы́шленный образе́ц — production prototype
    образе́ц сырья́ для промы́шленных испыта́ний (процесса, оборудования) — trial consignment of raw material
    утверждё́нный образе́ц — standard piece
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > образец

  • 5 prov

    assay, sample, specimen; test, trial
    bergartsprov; rock sample
    boraxprov; borax test, borax bead test
    borrprov; boring sample
    delprov; increment, sub-sample
    enskilt prov; increment
    genomsnittsprov; all-levels sample, average sample
    jordprov; soil sample
    kontrollprov; check sample
    krossningsprov; crushing test
    leveransprov; acceptance test
    ostört prov; undisturbed sample
    polerprov; polished section
    primärt prov; primary sample
    pumpprov; pump test
    pärlprov; bead test
    på prov; on trial
    representativt prov; representative sample
    sekundärt prov; secondary sample
    siktprov; sieve test
    skedprov; cup test
    skopprov; ladle sample
    slagprov; impact test
    slipprov; microscopic section
    stickprov; grab sample, random sample, random test, representative specimen, spot sample
    ta prov; draw sample
    taga ett prov; carry out a test, perform a test
    totalprov; bulk sample
    typprov; type sample
    utmattningsprov; fatigue test

    Svensk-engelsk geologi lexikon > prov

  • 6 реакция микроагглютинации

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > реакция микроагглютинации

  • 7 undersøgelse

    check-up, examination, inquiry, inspection, investigation, probe
    * * *
    examination ( fx a medical (, microscopic) examination); inspection;
    ( nøje) scrutiny;
    ( prøve) testing (af of), test ( fx a psychological test);
    ( gennemsøgning) search;
    ( af sag, teori etc) examination (af of); investigation (af of, into), inquiry (af into),
    ( kontrol) check-up (af on), probe (af into);
    ( officiel undersøgelse) inquiry (af into, fx the policy of the previous government; the conduct of the war); study (af of, into, fx the effects of the legislation, police work, BBC reporting), survey (af of,
    fx voters' attitude to something),
    ( videnskabelig undersøgelse) study (af of, into, fx the incidence of leukaemia), survey (af of, fx methods of testing children for hearing defects; the survey was intended as a pilot study),
    investigation (af of, into), research (af on, into);
    [ anstille undersøgelser] make inquiries, carry on investigations,
    ( videnskabelige) carry on researches;
    ( også) microscopy;
    [ ved nærmere undersøgelse] on closer inspection (el. examination el.
    investigation);
    [ retslig undersøgelse] a judicial (el. legal) inquiry.

    Danish-English dictionary > undersøgelse

  • 8 Charpy, Augustin Georges Albert

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 1 September 1865 Ouillins, Rhône, France
    d. 25 November 1945 Paris, France
    [br]
    French metallurgist, originator of the Charpy pendulum impact method of testing metals.
    [br]
    After graduating in chemistry from the Ecole Polytechnique in 1887, Charpy continued to work there on the physical chemistry of solutions for his doctorate. He joined the Laboratoire d'Artillerie de la Marine in 1892 and began to study the structure and mechanical properties of various steels in relation to their previous heat treatment. His first memoir, on the mechanical properties of steels quenched from various temperatures, was published in 1892 on the advice of Henri Le Chatelier. He joined the Compagnie de Chatillon Commentry Fourchamboult et Decazeville at their steelworks in Imphy in 1898, shortly after the discovery of Invar by G.E. Guillaume. Most of the alloys required for this investigation had been prepared at Imphy, and their laboratories were therefore well equipped with sensitive and refined dilatometric facilities. Charpy and his colleague L.Grenet utilized this technique in many of their earlier investigations, which were largely concerned with the transformation points of steel. He began to study the magnetic characteristics of silicon steels in 1902, shortly after their use as transformer laminations had first been proposed by Hadfield and his colleagues in 1900. Charpy was the first to show that the magnetic hysteresis of these alloys decreased rapidly as their grain size increased.
    The first details of Charpy's pendulum impact testing machine were published in 1901, about two years before Izod read his paper to the British Association. As with Izod's machine, the energy of fracture was measured by the retardation of the pendulum. Charpy's test pieces, however, unlike those of Izod, were in the form of centrally notched beams, freely supported at each end against rigid anvils. This arrangement, it was believed, transmitted less energy to the frame of the machine and allowed the energy of fracture to be more accurately measured. In practice, however, the blow of the pendulum in the Charpy test caused visible distortion in the specimen as a whole. Both tests were still widely used in the 1990s.
    In 1920 Charpy left Imphy to become Director-General of the Compagnie des Aciéries de la Marine et Homecourt. After his election to the Académie des Sciences in 1918, he came to be associated with Floris Osmond and Henri Le Chatelier as one of the founders of the "French School of Physical Metallurgy". Around the turn of the century he had contributed much to the development of the metallurgical microscope and had helped to introduce the Chatelier thermocouple into the laboratory and to industry. He also popularized the use of platinum-wound resistance furnaces for laboratory purposes. After 1920 his industrial responsibilities increased greatly, although he continued to devote much of his time to teaching at the Ecole Supérieure des Mines in Paris, and at the Ecole Polytechnique. His first book, Leçons de Chimie (1892, Paris), was written at the beginning of his career, in association with H.Gautier. His last, Notions élémentaires de sidérurgie (1946, Paris), with P.Pingault as co-author, was published posthumously.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Charpy published important metallurgical papers in Comptes rendus… Académie des Sciences, Paris.
    Further Reading
    R.Barthélémy, 1947, "Notice sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Georges Charpy", Notices et discours, Académie des Sciences, Paris (June).
    M.Caullery, 1945, "Annonce du décès de M.G. Charpy" Comptes rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris 221:677.
    P.G.Bastien, 1963, "Microscopic metallurgy in France prior to 1920", Sorby Centennial Symposium on the History of Metallurgy, AIME Metallurgical Society Conference Vol.27, pp. 171–88.
    ASD

    Biographical history of technology > Charpy, Augustin Georges Albert

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